In its Economic Outlook last Autumn, the OECD took the view that the US slowdown was not heralding a period of worldwide economic weakness, unlike, for instance, in 2001. Rather, a "smooth" rebalancing was to be expected, with Europe taking over the baton from the United States in driving OECD growth.
Recent developments have broadly confirmed this prognosis. Indeed, the current economic situation is in many ways better than what we have experienced in years. Against that background, we have stuck to the rebalancing scenario. Our central forecast remains indeed quite benign: a soft landing in the United States, a strong and sustained recovery in Europe, a solid trajectory in Japan and buoyant activity in China and India. In line with recent trends, sustained growth in OECD economies would be underpinned by strong job creation and falling unemployment.
Recent "hard data", as well as consumer and business confidence, suggest that in the euro area a vibrant German-led recovery has remained on track, despite a large VAT hike at the start of this year. Interestingly, the so-far lagging Italian economy has been sharing in the upswing, notwithstanding the volatility of the quarterly accounts. All told, the recovery in Germany and Italy in 2006-07 is set to be much stronger than initially expected.
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