Lower standards in workplace protections in China, along with the ample supply of low-cost labor, minimize manufacturing costs for Apple and other technology firms. Consumers demand low prices, companies pursue profits and the Chinese want jobs and economic growth. John Bussey of the Wall Street Journal describes how contract manufacturers satisfy those goals while shielding governments and companies from accountability when accidents occur. Bussey details the secrecy and dangers of an Apple work site in Chengdu managed by one of the world's largest contract manufacturers, Hon Hai Precision Industry, known as Foxconn, after an explosion that killed three and injured 15 workers. The terms of contract contain blame and protect company secrets: Workers rely on employers for living quarters, recreation facilities and safety reviews. Companies impose codes of conduct, wage standards and audits yet internal systems mask systematic abuses.
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